PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000744

RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule differentiation, and seed-hair development in Populus.

Identifieur interne : 000744 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000743; suivant : 000745

RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule differentiation, and seed-hair development in Populus.

Auteurs : Haiwei Lu [États-Unis] ; Amy L. Klocko [États-Unis] ; Amy M. Brunner [États-Unis] ; Cathleen Ma [États-Unis] ; Anna C. Magnuson [États-Unis] ; Glenn T. Howe [États-Unis] ; Xinmin An [République populaire de Chine] ; Steven H. Strauss [États-Unis]

Source :

The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2019.

RBID : pubmed:30565259

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- ARN messager (génétique), ARN messager (métabolisme), Arbres (croissance et développement), Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie), Fleurs (anatomie et histologie), Graines (anatomie et histologie), Interférence par ARN (MeSH), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Protéines végétales (génétique), Protéines végétales (métabolisme), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH).
MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Feuilles de plante, Fleurs, Graines, Populus.
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Populus.
- génétique : ARN messager, Populus, Protéines végétales.
- métabolisme : ARN messager, Populus, Protéines végétales.
- Interférence par ARN, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Flowers (anatomy & histology), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology), Plant Proteins (genetics), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), RNA Interference (MeSH), RNA, Messenger (genetics), RNA, Messenger (metabolism), Seeds (anatomy & histology), Trees (growth & development).
MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Plant Proteins, RNA, Messenger.
- anatomy & histology : Flowers, Plant Leaves, Populus, Seeds.
- genetics : Populus.
- growth & development : Populus, Trees.
- chemical , metabolism : Plant Proteins, Populus, RNA, Messenger.
- Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Plants, Genetically Modified, RNA Interference.

Abstract

The role of the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS (AG) and its close homologues in development of anemophilous, unisexual catkins has not previously been studied. We transformed two RNA interference (RNAi) constructs, PTG and its matrix-attachment-region flanked version MPG, into the early-flowering female poplar clone 6K10 (Populus alba) to suppress the expression of its two duplicate AG orthologues. By early 2018, six out of 22 flowering PTG events and 11 out of 12 flowering MPG events showed modified floral phenotypes in a field trial in Oregon, USA. Flowers in catkins from modified events had 'carpel-inside-carpel' phenotypes. Complete disruption of seed production was observed in seven events, and sterile anther-like organs in 10 events. Events with strong co-suppression of both the two AG and two SEEDSTICK (STK) paralogues lacked both seeds and associated seed hairs. Alterations in all of the modified floral phenotypes were stable over 4 yr of study. Trees from floral-modified events did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) from nonmodified transgenic or nontransgenic controls in biomass growth or leaf morphology. AG and STK genes show strong conservation of gene function during poplar catkin development and are promising targets for genetic containment of exotic or genetically engineered trees.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.15648
PubMed: 30565259
PubMed Central: PMC6590139

Affiliations:

République populaire de Chine, États-Unis

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 000B19
to stream Main, to step Curation: 000B19

Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>RNA Interference (MeSH)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seeds (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Trees (growth & development)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN messager (génétique)</term>
<term>ARN messager (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Fleurs (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Graines (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Fleurs</term>
<term>Graines</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Flowers</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Seeds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
<term>Trees</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN messager</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>RNA Interference</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Interférence par ARN</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The role of the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS (AG) and its close homologues in development of anemophilous, unisexual catkins has not previously been studied. We transformed two RNA interference (RNAi) constructs, PTG and its matrix-attachment-region flanked version MPG, into the early-flowering female poplar clone 6K10 (Populus alba) to suppress the expression of its two duplicate AG orthologues. By early 2018, six out of 22 flowering PTG events and 11 out of 12 flowering MPG events showed modified floral phenotypes in a field trial in Oregon, USA. Flowers in catkins from modified events had 'carpel-inside-carpel' phenotypes. Complete disruption of seed production was observed in seven events, and sterile anther-like organs in 10 events. Events with strong co-suppression of both the two AG and two SEEDSTICK (STK) paralogues lacked both seeds and associated seed hairs. Alterations in all of the modified floral phenotypes were stable over 4 yr of study. Trees from floral-modified events did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) from nonmodified transgenic or nontransgenic controls in biomass growth or leaf morphology. AG and STK genes show strong conservation of gene function during poplar catkin development and are promising targets for genetic containment of exotic or genetically engineered trees.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2020</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>222</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2019</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>The New phytologist</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule differentiation, and seed-hair development in Populus.</ArticleTitle>
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</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.15648</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>The role of the floral homeotic gene AGAMOUS (AG) and its close homologues in development of anemophilous, unisexual catkins has not previously been studied. We transformed two RNA interference (RNAi) constructs, PTG and its matrix-attachment-region flanked version MPG, into the early-flowering female poplar clone 6K10 (Populus alba) to suppress the expression of its two duplicate AG orthologues. By early 2018, six out of 22 flowering PTG events and 11 out of 12 flowering MPG events showed modified floral phenotypes in a field trial in Oregon, USA. Flowers in catkins from modified events had 'carpel-inside-carpel' phenotypes. Complete disruption of seed production was observed in seven events, and sterile anther-like organs in 10 events. Events with strong co-suppression of both the two AG and two SEEDSTICK (STK) paralogues lacked both seeds and associated seed hairs. Alterations in all of the modified floral phenotypes were stable over 4 yr of study. Trees from floral-modified events did not differ significantly (P < 0.05) from nonmodified transgenic or nontransgenic controls in biomass growth or leaf morphology. AG and STK genes show strong conservation of gene function during poplar catkin development and are promising targets for genetic containment of exotic or genetically engineered trees.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2018 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2018 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lu</LastName>
<ForeName>Haiwei</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Amy L</ForeName>
<Initials>AL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, 80918, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brunner</LastName>
<ForeName>Amy M</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName>
<ForeName>Cathleen</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Magnuson</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna C</ForeName>
<Initials>AC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Howe</LastName>
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<Initials>GT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>An</LastName>
<ForeName>Xinmin</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Strauss</LastName>
<ForeName>Steven H</ForeName>
<Initials>SH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule differentiation, and seed-hair development in Populus.

RNA interference suppression of AGAMOUS and SEEDSTICK alters floral organ identity and impairs floral organ determinacy, ovule differentiation, and seed-hair development in Populus.

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